Comparative Study on the Fungicidal Activity of Metallic MgO Nanoparticles and Macroscale MgO Against Soilborne Fungal Phytopathogens.
Identifieur interne : 000268 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000267; suivant : 000269Comparative Study on the Fungicidal Activity of Metallic MgO Nanoparticles and Macroscale MgO Against Soilborne Fungal Phytopathogens.
Auteurs : Juanni Chen [République populaire de Chine] ; Lintong Wu [République populaire de Chine] ; Mei Lu [République populaire de Chine] ; Shasha Lu [République populaire de Chine] ; Ziyan Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Wei Ding [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Frontiers in microbiology [ 1664-302X ] ; 2020.
Abstract
Engineered nanoparticles have provided a basis for innovative agricultural applications, specifically in plant disease management. In this interdisciplinary study, by conducting comparison studies using macroscale magnesium oxide (mMgO), we evaluated the fungicidal activity of MgO nanoparticles (nMgO) against soilborne Phytophthora nicotianae and Thielaviopsis basicola for the first time under laboratory and greenhouse conditions. In vitro studies revealed that nMgO could inhibit fungal growth and spore germination and impede sporangium development more efficiently than could macroscale equivalents. Indispensably, direct contact interactions between nanoparticles and fungal cells or nanoparticle adsorption thereof were found, subsequently provoking cell morphological changes by scanning electron microscopy/energy-dispersive spectrometry (SEM/EDS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). In addition, the disturbance of the zeta potential and accumulation of various modes of oxidative stress in nMgO-exposed fungal cells accounted for the underlying antifungal mechanism. In the greenhouse, approximately 36.58 and 42.35% decreases in tobacco black shank and black root rot disease, respectively, could testify to the efficiency by which 500 μg/ml of nMgO suppressed fungal invasion through root irrigation (the final control efficiency reached 50.20 and 62.10%, respectively) when compared with that of untreated controls or mMgO. This study will extend our understanding of nanoparticles potentially being adopted as an effective strategy for preventing diversified fungal infections in agricultural fields.
DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.00365
PubMed: 32226420
PubMed Central: PMC7080993
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type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Engineered nanoparticles have provided a basis for innovative agricultural applications, specifically in plant disease management. In this interdisciplinary study, by conducting comparison studies using macroscale magnesium oxide (mMgO), we evaluated the fungicidal activity of MgO nanoparticles (nMgO) against soilborne <i>Phytophthora nicotianae</i> and <i>Thielaviopsis basicola</i> for the first time under laboratory and greenhouse conditions. <i>In vitro</i> studies revealed that nMgO could inhibit fungal growth and spore germination and impede sporangium development more efficiently than could macroscale equivalents. Indispensably, direct contact interactions between nanoparticles and fungal cells or nanoparticle adsorption thereof were found, subsequently provoking cell morphological changes by scanning electron microscopy/energy-dispersive spectrometry (SEM/EDS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). In addition, the disturbance of the zeta potential and accumulation of various modes of oxidative stress in nMgO-exposed fungal cells accounted for the underlying antifungal mechanism. In the greenhouse, approximately 36.58 and 42.35% decreases in tobacco black shank and black root rot disease, respectively, could testify to the efficiency by which 500 μg/ml of nMgO suppressed fungal invasion through root irrigation (the final control efficiency reached 50.20 and 62.10%, respectively) when compared with that of untreated controls or mMgO. This study will extend our understanding of nanoparticles potentially being adopted as an effective strategy for preventing diversified fungal infections in agricultural fields.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32226420</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>28</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">1664-302X</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>11</Volume><PubDate><Year>2020</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Frontiers in microbiology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Front Microbiol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Comparative Study on the Fungicidal Activity of Metallic MgO Nanoparticles and Macroscale MgO Against Soilborne Fungal Phytopathogens.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>365</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3389/fmicb.2020.00365</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Engineered nanoparticles have provided a basis for innovative agricultural applications, specifically in plant disease management. In this interdisciplinary study, by conducting comparison studies using macroscale magnesium oxide (mMgO), we evaluated the fungicidal activity of MgO nanoparticles (nMgO) against soilborne <i>Phytophthora nicotianae</i> and <i>Thielaviopsis basicola</i> for the first time under laboratory and greenhouse conditions. <i>In vitro</i> studies revealed that nMgO could inhibit fungal growth and spore germination and impede sporangium development more efficiently than could macroscale equivalents. Indispensably, direct contact interactions between nanoparticles and fungal cells or nanoparticle adsorption thereof were found, subsequently provoking cell morphological changes by scanning electron microscopy/energy-dispersive spectrometry (SEM/EDS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). In addition, the disturbance of the zeta potential and accumulation of various modes of oxidative stress in nMgO-exposed fungal cells accounted for the underlying antifungal mechanism. In the greenhouse, approximately 36.58 and 42.35% decreases in tobacco black shank and black root rot disease, respectively, could testify to the efficiency by which 500 μg/ml of nMgO suppressed fungal invasion through root irrigation (the final control efficiency reached 50.20 and 62.10%, respectively) when compared with that of untreated controls or mMgO. This study will extend our understanding of nanoparticles potentially being adopted as an effective strategy for preventing diversified fungal infections in agricultural fields.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2020 Chen, Wu, Lu, Lu, Li and Ding.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chen</LastName><ForeName>Juanni</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratory of Natural Products Pesticide, College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wu</LastName><ForeName>Lintong</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratory of Natural Products Pesticide, College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lu</LastName><ForeName>Mei</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratory 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Chine</li></country></list><tree><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Chen, Juanni" sort="Chen, Juanni" uniqKey="Chen J" first="Juanni" last="Chen">Juanni Chen</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Ding, Wei" sort="Ding, Wei" uniqKey="Ding W" first="Wei" last="Ding">Wei Ding</name><name sortKey="Li, Ziyan" sort="Li, Ziyan" uniqKey="Li Z" first="Ziyan" last="Li">Ziyan Li</name><name sortKey="Lu, Mei" sort="Lu, Mei" uniqKey="Lu M" first="Mei" last="Lu">Mei Lu</name><name sortKey="Lu, Shasha" sort="Lu, Shasha" uniqKey="Lu S" first="Shasha" last="Lu">Shasha Lu</name><name sortKey="Wu, Lintong" sort="Wu, Lintong" uniqKey="Wu L" first="Lintong" last="Wu">Lintong Wu</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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